Labrador Retriever dog and puppies,
A large dog breed.

Breed History

The early Labrador dog did not originate in Labrador Canada, but descended from former dogs of Newfoundland, left there years before, by European fishermen and settlers. It was called the "Black Water Dog" followed by the "St. John's Dog." Subsequently, in the budding 1800s, the dog was taken to England where sportsmen and certain English noblemen, were totally impressed with its hunting and water retrieving abilities and desire. Unfortunately, later on, because of new stiff import tariffs, coupled with British quarantine laws, the importation of these dogs stopped, leaving the original breed of the St. John's dog, back in Newfoundland, to disappear. Then English breeders were forced to cross breed to other retrievers, but happily, the desired hunting dog, bird dog characteristics of these dogs prevailed. Eventually it acquired its present day name. A breed standard was drafted and from then on, out crossing was prohibited. The breed gained recognition from the Kennel Club in 1907. The AKC registered its first Labrador Retriever dog in 1917.

Lab Temperament

The Labrador dog, as well as being a very gentle-mouthed breed, is highly intelligent and excels in obedience trials. Labrador Retriever puppies, with proper training, can become exceptional guide dogs too, but it is as a family pet and its certain and dependable fondness of children, that this breed has gained its renown. A Labrador puppy will enjoy being socialized and will do well with instruction. As for grooming, it needs regular brushing to minimize shedding. Give a Lab puppy a home in the suburbs or country where it can grow and get lots of wanted exercise. Note: A determined adult Labrador Retriever can escape over just about any backyard fence or gate, by hurling itself at it and using its powerful hind legs to grip and climb over that fence or gate. It should also be noted that this breed has some health issues so be sure to check them out so that you will be able to ask applicable questions to any breeder and inquire about health guarantees. Trustworthy, dedicated Labrador breeders always test their breed stock to avoid potential genetic problems before breeding.

Additional Information

Want pictures and more detailed information on this large dog breed and breeders who might have a Labrador puppy for sale, see the breeders section with Lab puppy pictures. If there are no nearby breeders, see the Canadian Club, Labrador Retriever rescue, or the US Club, Labrador rescue, for additional information on Labrador Retriever breeders in your area.

Health Issues

The Labrador Retriever can have some key concerns, like hip dysplasia, gastric torsion, eye problems, muscular dystrophy, to elbow problems, and some lesser concerns such as arthritis. Be sure to check out the Health Issues page for more breed information.